What's the meaning of the Zener Cards »
Zener Cards
This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Zener Cards.
Zener cards are cards used to conduct experiments for extrasensory perception (ESP), most often clairvoyance. Perceptual psychologist Karl Zener (1903–1964) designed the cards in the early 1930s for experiments conducted with his colleague, parapsychologist J. B. Rhine (1895–1980).
The Zener cards were a deck made up of five simple symbols. The five different Zener cards are: a hollow circle (one curve), a Greek cross (two lines), three vertical wavy lines (or "waves"), a hollow square (four lines), and a hollow five-pointed star. There are 25 cards in a pack, five of each design.
In a test for ESP, the person conducting the test (the experimenter) picks up a card in a shuffled pack, observes the symbol on the card, and records the answer of the person being tested for extrasensory perception, who would guess which of the five designs is on the card in question. The experimenter continues until all the cards in the pack have been tested. Poor shuffling methods can make the order of cards in the deck easier to predict. The cards could have been marked and manipulated. In his experiments, J. B. Rhine first shuffled the cards by hand but later decided to use a machine for shuffling.
- 2,428 Views
Graphical characteristics:
Symmetric, Open shape, Colorful, Contains both straight and curved lines, Has crossing lines.
Category: Medical Symbols.
More symbols in Medical Symbols:
Glossary of symbols and signs used in medical practices. read more »
Citation
Use the citation below to add this symbol to your bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"Zener Cards." Symbols.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 18 Apr. 2024. <https://www.symbols.com/symbol/zener-cards>.
Have a discussion about Zener Cards with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In