Symbol 9:13

09:13 ·
The
diagonal cross with arms of equal length is an extremely old sign.
Like
,
it has been found engraved on the walls of prehistoric caves in
Europe. In early Chinese ideography it stood for the
number 5.
As an Egyptian hieroglyph it meant to damage, divide, count, or break into parts.
Compare this with its use as multiplication sign from the beginning of
the seventeenth century. The law of the polarity of meanings of
elementary graphs applies.
The very similar
is a rune used in some of the old Nordic rune
alphabets. Its name is gif or geba, meaning gift, especially a gift from a chief to a loyal
warrior or subject.
As a modern ideogram the diagonal cross has a wide spectrum of meanings from
confrontation,
annulment,
cancellation,
over opposing forces, hindrances, obstruction, to unknown, undecided, unsettled.
Here are a number of examples of the specific meanings of
in different systems: a crossbreed between different
species, varieties or races (in botany and biology),
takes (chess),
printing error (printing), I/we can not continue (ground-to-air
emergency code), unknown number or multiply (mathematics), unknown person (Mr. X), and road
obstruction
(military).
The diagonal cross is sometimes used as a symbol for Christ,
whose name in Greek begins with the Greek letter X. It also stands for
the number 1,000 in ancient Greece, and even represented
Chronos, the god of
time, the planet Saturn and the god Saturn in Roman mythology.
When the diagonal cross appears as a closed or filled sign,
, it becomes the cross of St. Andrew (refer to this sign
in Group 28). According to tradition, St. Andrew
was too humble to allow himself to be crucified on the same type of
cross as Christ.
In everyday use
over, or very close to another
ideogram means that what it denotes no longer counts, is wrong, is forbidden, or is
cancelled. Examples are the road sign
and the washing sign
, do not
bleach (from
, can be bleached).
In Sweden,
is used by the armed forces on maps
to denote that blasting or other type of destruction has been
prepared.
In the French hobo or gypsy sign system
means
this apartment/house is a good project for a
burglary. As an English hobo sign, it means don't knock
here. As a
Swedish boy-scout sign it is used with a similar meaning: don't
take this road.
In seventeenth-century alchemy
denoted talc.
In musical notation
is called double
cross.
See
in Group 11 for more
data.
The closed variation,
, is found on some
telephone answering machines indicating the control for the wiping
out of taped messages.



